Ross, California, a small town in Marin County, has a rich history connected to influential figures and the early settlement of the area. Named after James Ross, a Scottish immigrant who became a prominent merchant in the San Francisco area, the town gained its name when he bought Rancho Punta de Quentin in 1859. This purchase set the foundation for the community that would later adopt his name.
Ross is nestled just north of San Francisco, surrounded by the natural beauty of Marin County. The area has transformed significantly over the years but remains known for its small-town charm and proximity to vibrant city life.
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Visitors often explore neighboring areas in Marin, including nearby Kentfield, which shares a similar scenic appeal with its lush landscapes and historic homes.
The connection between the bustling urban life of San Francisco and the serene environment of Marin County is exemplified in Ross. Through its history, Ross evolved from burgeoning ranchland to an incorporated town, attracting those seeking tranquility without straying far from the city. The story of Ross is a testament to the region’s dynamic evolution from its origins to present-day attractions.
Historical Background
The Town of Ross in Marin County, California, is steeped in rich history, from its early inhabitants to its establishment as a recognized town. Key developments include the transition from indigenous to European influences and the impact of land grants.
Early Inhabitants and European Contact
The Coast Miwok Indians originally inhabited the Ross Valley. They lived by gathering berries, seeds, and acorns, and they fished in local streams.
Their life dramatically changed with the arrival of Europeans. In 1817, the establishment of Mission San Raphael marked the beginning of significant European influence.
As Europeans settled, they brought diseases that drastically reduced the local population. The Spanish and Mexican presence affected tribal cultural beliefs and lifestyles. Despite these challenges, the Coast Miwok left a lasting legacy in the area. Evidence of seven mounds in Ross Valley serves as a reminder of their early presence and culture.
Mexican Land Grants and James Ross
In the mid-1800s, the region saw the creation of large Mexican land grants. Rancho Punta de Quentin, one such grant, covered parts of what would become Ross and nearby communities like San Anselmo and Kentfield.
In 1857, James Ross bought this land for $50,000, intending to establish his home and business ventures.
James Ross’s acquisition set the groundwork for the town’s development. He built his home on Redwood Drive and lived there with his family. This purchase and development were pivotal in shaping the community’s current identity. After his passing, the land continued to play a critical role in establishing what is now known as the Town of Ross.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Ross, California, carries a rich tapestry of cultural and historical influences. The town’s preservation efforts and the mythology behind California’s name provide valuable insights into its identity.
Ross Historical Society and Preservation
The Ross Historical Society plays a crucial role in preserving the town’s heritage. Located near the Marin Art and Garden Center, it maintains collections of historical photographs and documents that showcase the town’s development over the years.
Through exhibitions and events, the society educates the community about significant landmarks like the concrete bridges and Ross Landing.
Efforts to preserve historic areas like Redwood Drive reflect the town’s commitment to maintaining its cultural legacy. The society organizes tours and talks, fostering a deep connection between the residents and their history. By highlighting moments from the past, the Ross Historical Society ensures that important stories and structures remain integral to the community.
Mythology and Naming of California
The mythology surrounding the naming of California is rooted in Garci RodrÃguez de Montalvo’s novel “Las Sergas de Esplandián.” In this tale, Queen Calafia rules over a mythical island inhabited by Amazon warriors.
This legend, known to Spanish colonizers, influenced the naming of the region when Hernán Cortés explored it.
Though Ross is not directly linked to these myths, understanding this broader context is crucial for appreciating the cultural fabric of the state.
The notion of California as a “Golden State” and “Terrestrial Paradise” ties back to these stories, affecting how the state’s identity was formed over time.
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